Introduction (Overview of Tone)
Daron Malakian is the innovative guitarist behind the distinctive sound of System of a Down. His playing style is characterized by intense riffs and melodies that oscillate between heavy metal and Middle Eastern scales, creating a unique blend that feels both aggressive and culturally rich.
Iconic tracks like “Chop Suey!” and “Toxicity” showcase his ability to combine powerful distortion with dynamic rhythms and atmospheric effects. In contrast, “Lonely Day” features a clean tone intertwined with phaser effects, demonstrating his wide-ranging expressive capabilities.
Malakian’s sound design leverages the character of the guitar itself while utilizing classic amplifiers like Marshall and Mesa/Boogie, which he has varied significantly over time. Notably, during the recording of “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize,” he layered multiple vintage guitars and amplifiers to create a rich and immersive sonic landscape.
Thus, Malakian’s sound transcends mere “heavy metal guitar,” serving as a vital medium for the band’s political and social messages. In the following sections, we will organize and detail the amplifiers, guitars, and effects he has used over time, along with settings to recreate his tone and affordable alternatives for aspiring guitarists and fans of SOAD.
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List of Amplifiers and Features
When discussing Daron Malakian’s sound design, the choice of amplifiers is crucial. He has consistently paired classic models from Marshall and Mesa/Boogie, adapting the thickness and sharpness of his sound to fit the songs. Notably, during the recording of SOAD’s landmark albums “Toxicity,” “Mezmerize,” and “Hypnotize,” he was known to experiment boldly with different amplifier types.
In live settings, he frequently relies on the Marshall JCM800 and MODE FOUR for their stability and power, as evidenced by stage photos showing him using them with 4×12 cabinets. This combination is key to achieving SOAD’s heavy yet clear riff sound.
For recording, he often uses a modified 70s Marshall JMP100 by Dave Friedman, along with the Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier and Triple Rectifier. Particularly during the “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize” eras, this modified amp became central to achieving a powerful gain and tight low-end response. Additionally, he introduced the Divided by 13 FTR-37 to incorporate unique tones reminiscent of Greek music into his work.
Malakian has also experimented with amplifiers from brands like Soldano, Orange, Matchless, and Vox, suggesting a willingness to explore different tonal colors depending on the context. His amplifier choices reflect a clever balance between “live stability” and “layered sound for recordings.”
As a result, Malakian’s sound is a blend of Marshall’s robust midrange and Mesa/Boogie’s modern gain, underpinning the unique heaviness and aggression of System of a Down’s riffs. Overall, his amplifier history is diverse yet consistently focused on pursuing “power and individuality.”
Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marshall JCM800 | Marshall | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Commonly used for live performances and recordings; forms the basis of SOAD’s sound. |
Dave Friedman-modded ’70s Marshall JMP100 | Marshall | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Main amp during the “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize” periods; modified for intense gain. |
Marshall Plexi (1959 Super Lead 100 / 1987X) | Marshall | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Used as a supplementary amp for its classic tone. |
Marshall MODE FOUR | Marshall | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | High-gain, high-power amp used for live performances. |
Mesa/Boogie Dual & Triple Rectifier Solo Head | Mesa/Boogie | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | A staple in modern metal; widely used for both live and recording. |
Marshall Cabinets (MF 400, 1960AHW) | Marshall | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Confirmed in stage setups; uses 4×12 cabinets. |
Mesa Boogie Cabinets | Mesa/Boogie | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Used in combination with Marshall cabinets. |
Divided by 13 FTR-37 | Divided by 13 | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Used to express Greek musical influences. |
Soldano Amplification | Soldano | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Reportedly used as a supplementary amp. |
Orange, Matchless, Vox, Ibanez, Carvin | Various | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Used in some songs and experimental sessions. |
Types of Guitars Used and Features
The most critical aspect of Daron Malakian’s sound is the diverse range of guitars he has favored throughout his career. From the early days of SOAD to the present, he has skillfully utilized a variety of instruments, prominently featuring the Ibanez Iceman alongside vintage Gibsons and Fenders. His choices for live performances and recordings often differ, allowing him to switch up the thickness and character of his sound based on the context.
Notably, the Ibanez Iceman has served as his main guitar since the early days of System of a Down, with several models in black and gold finishes. The earliest models were painted by his father, and he has mentioned that the first one was stolen. Later, the signature model DMM-1 emerged, solidifying its status as an iconic guitar for SOAD.
Vintage guitars like the Gibson SG Standard and Les Paul SG Standard also play a significant role in his arsenal. Particularly, the combination of a 1962 SG and a 1968 ES-335 was pivotal in creating the thick sound during the “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize” recordings. This pairing is often cited as a secret behind SOAD’s distinctive guitar sound.
In live settings and for specific tracks, he has also used the Jackson Randy Rhoads, Gibson Les Paul Standard, and Flying V. Additionally, Fender Stratocasters and Jazzmasters have been spotted in his earlier to mid-career, chosen for their clean tones and ability to express Greek musical influences.
Interestingly, he has also been known to use the Gibson EDS-1275 Double-Neck and a 1964 Gibson SG Special (with P90s). Furthermore, he owned a blue Carvin guitar in his youth, which was also stolen.
Malakian’s guitar selection reflects a balance between “sound diversity” and “stage presence,” supporting a broad sonic landscape that goes beyond just metal guitars. Overall, his choice of guitars is deeply intertwined with his sound design and the music of the time.
Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ibanez Iceman (IC 300’s, IC 200, ICX 120, DMM-1) | Ibanez | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Mainly used since the beginning; signature model DMM-1 exists; has a history of theft. |
Gibson SG Standard | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Used live with a red model; white model was stolen. |
1962 Gibson Les Paul SG Standard (LPSG) | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Used in layering with the 1968 ES-335; important during the “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize” periods. |
1968 Gibson ES-335 | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Semi-Hollow | Combined with SG for thickness; reportedly the only guitar he saved during a fire. |
Jackson RR5 Randy Rhoads (RR1T) | Jackson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Mainly used for studio work. |
Gibson Les Paul Standard (Black) | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Used as a supplementary guitar for live and recording. |
Fender Stratocaster (including Big Apple Strat) | Fender | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Used in early days; two were stolen. |
Early Eighties Gibson Korina Flying V | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Used during “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize”; occasionally appears live. |
1964 Gibson SG Special (with P90) | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Utilized for its unique P90 sound in some tracks. |
Fender Jazzmaster | Fender | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Used for ethnic sounds during “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize.” |
Gibson EDS-1275 Double-Neck | Gibson | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Double-Neck | Occasionally used live; notable for its striking appearance. |
Carvin (Blue) | Carvin | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Solid | Owned in his teens; reportedly stolen from his father’s truck. |
Effects and Pedalboard Setup
Daron Malakian’s pedalboard is relatively simple for a metal guitarist, yet it features unique gear that adds necessary nuances to his songs. His sound design centers around the drive of the amplifier, complemented by space and modulation effects to create SOAD’s dramatic sound.
For instance, the MXR Phase 90 is essential for crafting the unique wavering sound in tracks like “Chop Suey!” and “Lonely Day,” enhancing his cleaner parts. He also employs various Boss delay pedals (DD-3, DD-6, DD-20, GigaDelay), Line 6 DL4, and Strymon DIG to add space to his riffs.
In terms of wah pedals, he has used several, including the Fulltone Clyde Standard Wah, Vox Wah, and MSD Silvermachine Wah, to enhance the aggressive nuances of his songs and solos. Live photos confirm the use of the Vox Wah, indicating that he has incorporated different wah sounds over time.
For distortion, the Boss MT-2 Metal Zone is well-known, although some speculate he may have used the HM-2 as well. However, it appears that the amp’s gain is the primary focus, with pedals serving a supplementary role.
Additionally, he utilizes the Ground Control Pro to manage his entire pedalboard, allowing for efficient switching between multiple delays and modulation effects. A Voodoo Lab Pedal Power supplies stable power to his setup. Uniquely, he has also employed the Boss PC-2 Percussion Synthesizer, representing one of the experimental elements in SOAD’s sound design.
Overall, Malakian’s effects setup is designed to be “minimal yet impactful,” contributing significantly to the depth of SOAD’s sound. His pedalboard maintains a direct connection to the amp while incorporating space and modulation effects to enhance his unique sonic world.
Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Effect Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boss DD-6 Digital Delay | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay | Versatile delay used in live settings. |
MXR M101 Phase 90 | MXR | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Phaser | Used in “Chop Suey” and “Lonely Day.” |
Strymon DIG Dual Digital Delay | Strymon | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay | Used for modern spatial sound design. |
Ground Control Pro | Voodoo Lab | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Switching System | Used to control the entire pedalboard. |
Boss MT-2 Metal Zone | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Distortion | Known for its use, though some suggest HM-2 was also used; primarily relies on amp distortion. |
Fulltone Clyde Standard Wah | Fulltone | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Wah Pedal | Provides an aggressive wah sound. |
Line 6 DL4 Delay Modeler Looper | Line 6 | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay / Looper | Used for spatial sound and looping. |
Vox Wah | Vox | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Wah Pedal | Confirmed usage in live photos. |
Boss PC-2 Percussion Synthesizer | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Guitar Synthesizer | Used for experimental sound design. |
Voodoo Lab Pedal Power | Voodoo Lab | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Power Supply | Ensures stable power supply. |
MSD Silvermachine Wah | MSD | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Wah Pedal | Unique wah sound. |
Boss DD-3 Digital Delay | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay | Early delay pedal. |
Boss DD-20 GigaDelay | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay | Used as a multifunctional delay. |
Line 6 MM4 Modulation Modeler | Line 6 | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Modulation | Reproduces chorus and flanger effects. |
SIB Electronics Mr. Delay | SIB Electronics | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay | Provides a warm, analog delay sound. |
Boss Chromatic Tuner | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Tuner | Standard tuner used for live settings. |
EHX Deluxe Memory Man | Electro-Harmonix | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Delay / Echo | Achieves an analog echo sound. |
Tone Settings, EQ, and Mixing Approaches
Daron Malakian’s sound design is characterized by a pursuit of balance between heaviness and clarity, rather than merely relying on high gain. His riffs are often played in lower tunings such as drop C or drop D, necessitating careful EQ and amp settings to prevent muddiness. Particularly in SOAD’s music, the interplay between guitar, bass, and drums is crucial to the overall sound.
When using amplifiers like the Marshall JCM800 or Friedman-modded JMP100, he typically keeps the gain around 7-8 to avoid excessive distortion. This approach allows for a clear articulation of each note in his riffs while maintaining a powerful sound. The treble is usually kept slightly lower, the mids are boosted, and the bass is adjusted to prevent overpowering the low end. This setup results in a sound where the contours of the riffs, especially in tracks like “Toxicity” and “B.Y.O.B.,” are distinctly audible.
When employing the Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier or Triple Rectifier, he often utilizes the modern channel, emphasizing tight low-end while keeping gain levels moderate. To highlight the attack of palm-muted notes, he may raise the presence slightly. This combination has been particularly effective in achieving a heavy yet well-defined guitar sound in tracks from “Hypnotize.”
In terms of effects, he actively incorporates delays and phasers. For clean tones, the MXR Phase 90 is used to create a floating sensation reminiscent of Middle Eastern music. In “Lonely Day,” he employs the Boss DD-6 and Strymon DIG, adjusting the delay time to match the song’s tempo for a dreamy ambiance. Malakian’s sensibility shines through in his selective use of effects, applying them only at specific moments in each track.
During the mixing phase, he frequently employs double and triple tracking to create a thick wall of sound. For instance, he might place an SG on one side and an ES-335 on the other, blending them with a Rectifier in the center. This layering technique is particularly evident in the albums “Mezmerize” and “Hypnotize.”
From the perspective of live sound and engineering, Malakian’s guitar tone emphasizes the midrange, requiring careful EQ adjustments at the PA to manage low-end frequencies while highlighting the mids. Given that SOAD’s sound focuses low-end energy on the bass and kick, the guitar is often mixed to establish its presence in the midrange.
In summary, Malakian’s sound design approach maximizes the inherent character of the amplifier while keeping effects minimal to add individuality. By avoiding excessive gain, securing midrange presence through EQ, and layering guitars in recordings, he achieves the aggressive yet intelligent guitar sound that defines System of a Down.
Affordable Alternatives to Recreate the Tone
Many aspiring guitarists may wish to emulate Daron Malakian’s sound but find the actual gear prohibitively expensive. Therefore, here are some relatively affordable options that beginners and intermediate players can easily incorporate. These alternatives typically range from $100 to $500, providing a high degree of fidelity to SOAD’s sound.
Starting with amplifiers, while the Marshall and Mesa/Boogie models he favors can be costly, alternatives like the Marshall CODE or Blackstar HT series can be effective substitutes. These models utilize digital modeling or tube circuitry to recreate sounds similar to the JCM800 or Rectifier at a more accessible price point. The CODE, in particular, offers presets that can easily achieve high-gain British tones suitable for SOAD’s riffs.
For distortion pedals, the Boss MT-2 Metal Zone is a well-known option. Malakian himself has experience with this pedal, making it a natural choice for those looking to replicate his sound. However, it tends to have a pronounced “scooped” character, so boosting the mids with EQ can help bring it closer to his tone. Another user-friendly option is the ProCo RAT 2, which provides a tight midrange that enhances the definition of riffs.
For spatial effects, the Boss DD-7 or DD-8 are versatile choices. These models are successors to the DD-6 and offer a wide range of delay times, stereo outputs, and looping capabilities. They are particularly effective for creating the ethereal sounds found in tracks like “Lonely Day.” Additionally, the MXR Phase 90 is relatively affordable and easy to find, allowing for the quick recreation of SOAD’s signature floating clean tones.
As for guitars, while the Ibanez Iceman signature model may be hard to find, entry-level models from Ibanez’s Gio series or the Epiphone SG Standard can serve as suitable substitutes. The SG, in particular, has a strong midrange character that can closely approximate SOAD’s thick riff sound. Upgrading the pickups to Seymour Duncan SH-6 (which Malakian has used) can further enhance the tonal accuracy.
By selecting modeling amplifiers, reliable effects from brands like BOSS or MXR, and budget-friendly guitars from Epiphone or Ibanez, aspiring musicians can get closer to Daron Malakian’s sound without breaking the bank. The key is to remember the importance of maintaining a balanced EQ with controlled gain levels and selectively applying spatial and modulation effects.
Type | Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amplifier | Marshall CODE 50 | Marshall | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Models sounds similar to JCM800 and Rectifier; affordable and multifunctional. |
Amplifier | Blackstar HT-5R | Blackstar | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Compact tube amp with tight high gain. |
Distortion | Boss MT-2 Metal Zone | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Has been used by him; can be adjusted with EQ for a closer sound. |
Distortion | ProCo RAT 2 | ProCo | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Offers a clear distortion; suitable for riffs. |
Delay | Boss DD-7 Digital Delay | BOSS | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Successor to the DD-6; multifunctional and user-friendly. |
Phaser | MXR Phase 90 | MXR | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Easy to find; can quickly recreate SOAD’s floating clean tones. |
Guitar | Epiphone SG Standard | Epiphone | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | A budget version of the Gibson SG; rich midrange suitable for riffs. |
Guitar | Ibanez Gio Series | Ibanez | Amazonで探する | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Recommended as an affordable alternative to the Iceman; ideal for modifications. |
Pickup | Seymour Duncan SH-6 | Seymour Duncan | Search on Amazon | System of a Down | Daron Malakian | Used by him; provides powerful and tight high gain. |
Summary and Conclusion
In reviewing Daron Malakian’s sound design, the essence lies in “not over-distorting while emphasizing the strength of the riffs.” His guitar sound is unique within the metal genre, characterized by melodic and ethnically nuanced elements. This is achieved through a consistent focus on guitar selection, amplifier settings, effects usage, and final mixing processes.
For example, he uses the Marshall JCM800 or modified JMP100 with a relatively low gain setting while reinforcing the low end with the Mesa/Boogie Rectifier. Layering vintage Gibson SGs and ES-335s, alongside choices like the Ibanez Iceman or Flying V for specific tracks, creates the intricate layering that defines System of a Down’s overwhelming sound and individuality.
His approach to effects also emphasizes selecting effective yet minimal options, such as the MXR Phase 90 and Boss DD series, while limiting their use to specific moments in the songs. The incorporation of wah and synth-like approaches at key points contributes to the unstable and thrilling atmosphere characteristic of SOAD. This reflects a philosophy of using sound to accentuate the song’s expression rather than over-complicating it.
For beginners or tribute bands aiming to recreate his sound, it is not necessary to acquire the exact same gear. The key is to maintain a balanced EQ with controlled gain levels and to apply spatial and modulation effects judiciously. Affordable alternative gear can effectively capture the essence of his sound, demonstrating that there is much to learn about “sound design that is reproducible in any situation.”
Overall, Malakian’s sound design is built on three pillars: “the power of the riffs,” “the inherent tone of the amplifier,” and “the necessary minimum of effects.” Pursuing his sound involves not just copying equipment but also learning to adapt sounds to fit the music. The reason SOAD’s music has been loved worldwide for over 20 years lies in this unique sound design philosophy.
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