Introduction (Overview of Tone)
Richie Sambora, the iconic guitarist of Bon Jovi, captivated fans worldwide with his powerful rock sound and melodic guitar play. His sound design is characterized by robust, energetic riffs, heartfelt solos, and a unique expression through the use of the Talk Box.
Notable tracks like “Livin’ on a Prayer” and “It’s My Life” showcase his famous Talk Box play, establishing a strong association between Sambora and this effect. Additionally, in “Wanted Dead or Alive,” he utilized a 12-string acoustic guitar to create a grand and expansive intro. His ability to seamlessly switch between acoustic and electric guitars adds a dramatic flair to his stage presence.
Sambora’s sound ranges from clean tones to hard drive, featuring a warmth influenced by blues and soul. He transcends the role of a mere rock guitarist, also functioning as a singer and songwriter, crafting sounds that complement the entire composition.
This article will thoroughly introduce the guitars, amplifiers, and effects used by Richie Sambora, delving into the secrets behind his sound. We will organize the characteristics and usage periods of each piece of gear, enabling readers to recreate Sambora’s sound at home or in the studio.
In the latter part, we will also introduce affordable alternative gear that can help beginners or budget-conscious players achieve a similar tone. If you’re eager to explore Sambora’s sound, this guide will be a valuable resource.
▶ Search official YouTube videos of Bon Jovi
List of Amplifiers and Features
When discussing Richie Sambora’s sound, the diversity of amplifiers he uses is crucial. He has employed various amps depending on the stage or recording environment, creating the necessary sound for each occasion. Primarily, he relies on classic brands like Fender and Marshall, but since the 1990s, he has also incorporated Mesa/Boogie, VHT, Hughes & Kettner, and more recently, Friedman.
During Bon Jovi’s peak in the late ’80s to early ’90s, he frequently used the Fender Tone-Master in a head and cabinet combination. Its powerful clean tone and thickness when driven matched Sambora’s playing style, as seen during the “Wanted Dead or Alive” and “Keep the Faith” tours. The Marshall JCM800 (2203) is a staple for rock guitarists, providing a raw yet defined distortion that adds depth to riffs and solos.
In the studio, he combined the Vox AC30 and Fender Bassman to achieve a bright and spacious clean tone. These amps were particularly utilized in ballads like “Always” and “Bed of Roses,” significantly contributing to Sambora’s warm sound.
From the late ’90s onward, he introduced more high-gain and modern amps, such as the Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier and VHT Pitbull, as well as the Diezel Herbert, which supported his solo work on “Undiscovered Soul” and later Bon Jovi tours, delivering a heavy sound. These amps feature thick midrange and tight low-end, ensuring clarity even in arena-sized venues.
In recent years, he has been seen using modern classic amps like the Friedman BE-100 and Blackstar Artisan series, updating the classic rock sound for contemporary audiences. Additionally, he utilizes RJM Effect Gizmo and Suhr’s amp switchers in live settings, creating a system that allows seamless switching between multiple amps to achieve the optimal tone for each performance.
Through this combination and switching of amps, Richie Sambora has successfully created a “consistent presence from acoustic to high-gain,” which is reflected in Bon Jovi’s live sound. Overall, he has balanced both classic and modern amps to build a wide soundscape.
Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fender Tone-Master | Fender | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Main amp of the ’80s and ’90s. Thick and solid clean tone. |
Marshall JCM800 2203 | Marshall | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Classic rock sound that adds power to riffs and solos. |
Vox AC30 | Vox | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Bright and sparkling tone. Frequently used in ballads. |
Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier | Mesa/Boogie | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | High-gain amp used from the ’90s onward. |
Friedman BE-100 | Friedman | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Modern classic distortion and clarity. |
Types of Guitars Used and Features
The core of Richie Sambora’s sound lies in his diverse guitar collection. He skillfully switches between electric, acoustic, and double-neck guitars during live performances and recordings, maximizing the expressive potential required for each song. Notable examples include the Stratocaster sound combined with the Talk Box in “Livin’ on a Prayer” and the grand resonance of the 12-string acoustic in “Wanted Dead or Alive.”
First and foremost is the Fender Richie Sambora Signature Stratocaster. Initially, it featured an HSS configuration with a Floyd Rose and TBX control, and at one point, it was equipped with a DiMarzio PAF Pro. The star-shaped inlays are a distinctive feature, making it visually striking on stage. Later, the configuration shifted to SSS, aiming for a more traditional Strat sound. Sambora also frequently uses Fender Custom Shop Telecasters and Eric Clapton Strats, particularly for ballads and blues nuances.
Another signature model is the Kramer Jersey Star. Launched in 1987, it features triple humbuckers and a Floyd Rose, supporting the heavy and powerful lead tones of Bon Jovi’s golden era. The white body with star inlays symbolizes Sambora during that period.
On the acoustic side, the Ovation RSE225-5 Signature Double Neck (6-string/12-string) stands out. With star inlays and a super shallow body structure, it is easy to handle during live performances and is commonly used in the acoustic parts of his signature songs. Additionally, the limited-production Ovation Triple Neck is known as a mythical guitar used only during Bon Jovi’s early tours.
Since the 2000s, he has introduced the Taylor RSSM Signature (made entirely of koa and limited to 100 units) and the Martin Sambora Signature OMC-41 / MC12-41. These high-end models feature rich tones, excelling in ballads and acoustic-centric solo performances. Recently, he has brought a double-neck guitar made by Rockbridge to the stage, updating the classic image.
Furthermore, Sambora has also used Gibson Les Pauls, ES-335s, Flying Vs, Zemaitis, Gretsch, and Charvels, adapting to various scenes and achieving a rich sound. Overall, it can be inferred that Richie Sambora balances the “symbolism of signature models” with the “universality of classic models” to construct a unique sound.
Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fender Richie Sambora Signature Stratocaster | Fender | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Electric Guitar (Strat) | Star inlays. Transitioned from HSS to SSS. PAF Pro period. |
Kramer Jersey Star | Kramer | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Electric Guitar (Signature) | Introduced in 1987. HHH configuration with Floyd Rose. |
Ovation RSE225-5 Double Neck | Ovation | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Acoustic (6/12-string double neck) | Commonly used in signature songs. Star inlays. |
Taylor RSSM Signature | Taylor | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Acoustic Guitar | Limited to 100 units. Made entirely of koa. |
Martin OMC-41 / MC12-41 | Martin | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Acoustic Guitar | Luxurious signature model. 6-string/12-string. |
Rockbridge Double-Neck Custom | Rockbridge | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Acoustic Double Neck | Introduced around 2013. Used in recent performances. |
Effects and Pedalboard Setup
Effects play a crucial role in Richie Sambora’s sound design. The most famous is the Talk Box, which is essential in tracks like “Livin’ on a Prayer” and “It’s My Life.” He primarily uses models from Heil and Dunlop, and later incorporated a custom model from Framptone. This Talk Box creates a unique sound that integrates guitar and vocals, becoming an iconic part of Bon Jovi’s performances.
Wah pedals are also a staple that supports Sambora’s expressiveness. He uses Dunlop Cry Baby, Vox Wah, and the high-quality Moollon Wah during live performances to emphasize the nuances in his solos. Since the ’90s, he has also employed rack systems like the MXR Rack Wah for broader tonal control.
For distortion, he has used classic overdrives like the Boss SD-1 and OD-1, along with boutique options like the Klon Centaur and Hermida Zendrive. These are used for light boosts during rhythm and thicker mids during solos. Notably, he has also favored Japanese boutique overdrives like Tone Freak’s Abunai 2 and Naked OD.
His modulation effects are abundant, utilizing the TC Electronic 1210 (rack-mounted stereo chorus/flanger), MXR Phase 90, and EVH Flanger. These effects support the expansive rhythm guitar in songs like “Bad Medicine” and “Born to Be My Baby.” He also uses the Retro-Sonic Chorus and BBE Soul Vibe for analog-style modulation on stage.
In terms of spatial effects, he employs classic delays like the EHX Deluxe Memory Man and Lexicon PCM42. These create depth during solos and natural reverb during acoustic parts. Additionally, he integrates harmonizers like the Eventide H3000 and Eclipse into his rack for real-time thick chorus effects.
Utility effects include the Boss TU tuner, Ernie Ball volume pedal, Maxon AF-9 auto-wah, and NS-2 noise suppressor, ensuring stable sound production. Live, he utilizes the RJM Effect Gizmo and Suhr switching systems to operate a vast array of effects seamlessly. Sambora’s pedalboard is structured with simple pedals and a large rack, allowing flexible responses to the scale of the stage and the songs performed.
Overall, his effects setup is built on three pillars: “expressive overdrive,” “grand spatial effects,” and “iconic Talk Box,” with diverse modulation effects enhancing the multi-layered guitar tone that supports Bon Jovi’s sound.
Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Effect Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dunlop/Heil HT-1 Talk Box | Dunlop/Heil | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Vocoder | Essential for “Livin’ on a Prayer” and “It’s My Life.” |
Dunlop Cry Baby | Dunlop | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Wah Pedal | A staple wah used frequently in solos. |
Boss SD-1 Super OverDrive | BOSS | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Overdrive | Used for boosting rhythm and solos. |
Klon Centaur | Klon | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Overdrive | Boosts mids for solos with a thick, transparent sound. |
TC Electronic 1210 | TC Electronic | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Modulation | Rack-mounted. Creates spatial effects with chorus/flanger. |
Eventide H3000 | Eventide | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Pitch Shifter | Creates thick lead sounds with harmonizing effects. |
EHX Deluxe Memory Man | Electro-Harmonix | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Delay | Utilized for warm, analog delay in live settings. |
Tone Settings, EQ, and Mixing Approaches
Richie Sambora’s sound design is characterized by balancing “melodic leads” with “rhythms that stand out even in arena settings.” His attention to EQ and mixing reflects his unique approach beyond just amp and effect combinations. Here, we will discuss representative settings and how he varies his sound for different songs.
1. Basic Amp Settings
When using the Fender Tone-Master or Marshall JCM800, Sambora tends to emphasize the midrange while slightly reducing the lows and keeping the highs to ensure clarity. Specifically, he sets Bass around 4-5, Middle at 6-7, Treble at 6-7, and Presence around 5, creating a balance that is neither too harsh nor buried in large venues. When using high-gain amps like the Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier, he avoids cranking the gain too high, opting for a crunchier sound boosted by a pedal.
2. Balancing Distortion and Boost
During rhythm sections, he lightly pushes the amp’s crunch with the Boss SD-1 or OD-1, filling gaps in the mix with vocals and keys. For solos, he layers the Klon Centaur or Hermida Zendrive to boost the mids, extending sustain and bringing melodies to the forefront. This clear distinction between “subtracting for rhythm and adding for solos” enhances the persuasiveness of his playing.
3. Use of Spatial and Modulation Effects
Considering performances in arena settings, Sambora employs spatial effects in layers. He applies a subtle touch of the EHX Deluxe Memory Man analog delay for solos and arpeggios, while the Lexicon PCM42 adds stereo width. The Eventide H3000 harmonizer transforms simple phrases into thick three-part harmonies, enhancing his presence on stage. In ballads like “Bed of Roses” and “Always,” he deepens the chorus and reverb settings to achieve a spatial and emotive tone.
4. Handling the Talk Box
The Talk Box is not merely used as an effect but is based on the concept of “singing through the guitar.” In practice, he sends the signal from the amp to the Talk Box, which is then picked up by a microphone through a tube, making collaboration with the PA engineer crucial. Positioning the microphone and applying compression ensures clarity, maximizing the impact delivered to the audience.
5. EQ and Mixing Techniques
In studio recordings, he often employs double tracking for rhythm guitars, recording one through a Marshall amp and the other through a Fender amp. This technique creates a robust yet spacious sound image. For solos, he centers the guitar, adjusting reverb and delay for depth, ensuring the guitar stands out without overshadowing the vocals.
6. Example Settings by Song
– “Livin’ on a Prayer”: Focus on Talk Box, crunch amp, mid-emphasized EQ.
– “Wanted Dead or Alive”: Centered on the 12-string acoustic with deep reverb, electric guitar with crunch and light chorus.
– “It’s My Life”: High-gain amp with Talk Box, short delay to emphasize clarity.
– “Always”: Clean-focused with deep chorus and reverb, solos enhanced with Klon and delay for emotional tone.
Through these settings and EQ adjustments, Richie Sambora crafts the optimal “singing guitar” for each song. Close collaboration with PA and mixing engineers ensures that his sound resonates harmoniously within the band.
Affordable Alternatives to Recreate the Tone
Recreating Richie Sambora’s sound in its entirety can be challenging for beginners due to the presence of signature models, high-end amps, and rack systems. However, it is entirely feasible to approach the nuances of his distinctive sound using relatively affordable commercial products. Here, we introduce alternative gear that can help achieve Sambora-like tones while keeping costs down.
1. Talk Box Alternatives
While Sambora is synonymous with the Talk Box, it can be challenging for beginners to handle, requiring a PA setup. A more accessible alternative is the MXR M222 Talk Box, designed for easy connection directly to an amp. Additionally, multi-effects units (like the Line 6 Helix or BOSS GT-1000) with built-in “Talk Box simulation” can provide manageable recreations even in smaller venues.
2. Distortion Options
For a versatile option that covers everything from crunchy rhythms to lead solos, the BOSS SD-1 or Ibanez TS9 Tubescreamer are effective choices. The Boss SD-1, which Sambora has used, is available at reasonable prices in the used market, making it a high-replication option. For alternatives to the Klon Centaur, consider the Electro-Harmonix Soul Food or the “Rust Rod” from Japanese brand Animals Pedal.
3. Wah Pedals
The Cry Baby series is relatively easy to find, and the standard GCB95 can effectively recreate Sambora’s solo nuances. If you want to expand your expressive range, the Vox V847 Wah is also a recommended option.
4. Spatial and Modulation Effects
For alternatives to high-end rack gear, compact delays like the BOSS DD-8 or DD-200, or multi-effects units like the Line 6 M5 or Zoom MS-70CDR, are convenient. For chorus effects, the BOSS CE-5 or MXR M234 Analog Chorus can create the expansive sound characteristic of Sambora.
5. Multi-Effects Solutions
The most efficient way for beginners to achieve a similar sound is to invest in a multi-effects unit. The BOSS GT-1 or Line 6 POD Go can easily program Talk Box-like effects, crunch-to-solo transitions, and spatial effects combinations. The GT-1, priced around $300, is an optimal choice for those looking to explore Sambora’s sound.
In summary, to capture Sambora’s sound, focus on “Talk Box-like effects,” “mid-forward overdrive,” and “expansive spatial effects.” By keeping these elements in mind, you can effectively recreate a Bon Jovi-like atmosphere with relatively affordable gear.
Type | Gear | Brand | AmazonURL | Band | Guitarist | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vocoder (Alternative) | MXR M222 Talk Box | MXR | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Easy-to-use Talk Box. Beginner-friendly. |
Overdrive | BOSS SD-1 Super OverDrive | BOSS | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | High replication due to actual use by Sambora. |
Overdrive (Klon Alternative) | Electro-Harmonix Soul Food | Electro-Harmonix | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Affordable alternative to Klon Centaur. Solo-friendly. |
Wah Pedal | Dunlop Cry Baby GCB95 | Dunlop | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Essential wah for solos. High cost-performance. |
Delay | BOSS DD-8 Digital Delay | BOSS | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Digital delay that adds depth to solos. |
Multi-Effects | BOSS GT-1 | BOSS | Amazon | Bon Jovi | Richie Sambora | Versatile unit for beginners. Can simulate Talk Box effects. |
Summary and Conclusion
Richie Sambora’s sound design transcends the boundaries of a typical rock guitarist, reflecting his sensitivity as a singer and melodic focus as a composer. Therefore, his guitar sound does not merely assert itself but enhances the overall sound of Bon Jovi while delivering lead lines that resonate with listeners.
The essence of Sambora’s sound can be summarized in three key aspects. First, the “singing lead.” By pushing mids with overdrives and Klon-like boosters, he plays melodies that resemble vocal lines. Second, the “fusion of acoustic and electric.” Utilizing Ovation double-necks and Taylor and Martin signature models, he adds depth to grand compositions. Lastly, the “iconic Talk Box.” This effect is a powerful tool for engaging the audience, integral to Bon Jovi’s live performances.
Moreover, his choice of amps and effects is distinctive. While grounded in classic amps like Fender and Marshall, he incorporates modern amps like Mesa/Boogie and Friedman, demonstrating flexibility. His pedalboard combines rack systems and pedals, optimizing for scale and song, reflecting a professional approach to ensuring his sound is consistently reproduced in any environment.
For beginners aspiring to capture Sambora’s sound, there is no need to invest in expensive signature models. A combination of BOSS SD-1, a wah pedal, and delay or chorus can effectively evoke the desired atmosphere. Furthermore, introducing a multi-effects unit can cover a wide range of effects, including Talk Box simulations, making it feasible for practice and live performances.
In summary, Richie Sambora’s sound design is built on three pillars: “melodic and expressive guitar,” “foundational sound supporting the band,” and “iconic effects that engage the audience.” Understanding these elements and applying them within your gear setup is the first step toward recreating Sambora’s sound.
If you are a Bon Jovi fan and admire Richie Sambora’s tone, starting with small steps is perfectly fine. Just a combination of overdrive, wah, and delay can quickly set the mood. Knowing that Talk Boxes and double-necks await you adds excitement to the sound design journey.
Sambora’s guitar is not just about technique; possessing a “heart for expression” is the key. By understanding his sound design philosophy, you can discover new insights in your own playing beyond mere gear introductions.
コメント